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How to sign over a car title

A title mistake can hold up a sale for weeks, and most come from signing on the wrong line or crossing something out.

By the Car Emptor editorial team Updated 3 min read

Where do I sign the title as the seller?

In the seller or transfer section, usually on the back of the title or at the bottom of the front. It has a line for your signature and printed name, the buyer's name and address, the sale date, the price and the odometer reading. Layouts differ by state, but the parts are the same.

ASSIGNMENT OF TITLE BY SELLER
Buyer's name and address
Print it exactly. Leave nothing blank.
Date of sale
The day you're paid and hand over the car
Sale price
Some states use it to set the buyer's tax
Odometer reading
Whole miles, no tenths. Required for model year 2011 and newer.
Seller's signature
Sign exactly as your name is printed
Printed name of seller
Notary (only in some states)
The parts of a typical title's seller section. Your state's layout may differ.

Filling out the seller section

  1. Find the assignment or transfer section, usually on the back of the title.
  2. Print your name exactly as it appears on the front.
  3. Sign on the seller signature line, in ink.
  4. Enter the buyer's name and address.
  5. Write the odometer reading without tenths, and check the box if the mileage is not accurate.
  6. Add the sale date and price if your title asks for them.

Mistakes that cause problems

  • Signing on the buyer's line or the lienholder line
  • Using white-out or crossing out a mistake (many states then require a duplicate title)
  • Signing before you're paid
  • Leaving the buyer's name blank, which is called an open title and is illegal in many states
  • Forgetting the odometer reading

Which states require a notarized title signature?

Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania and Wyoming require the seller's signature on the title to be notarized. Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Texas, Utah and Washington confirm on their official pages that it isn't required, and in Arizona it depends on when the title was printed. For other states, look at the seller section of your title: if it has a notary block, have a notary witness your signature.

Notarized seller signature, where the state's official pages confirm the rule
All 19 states
Notarized signature:
Not required
Notarized signature:
On titles printed from 1992 to April 2020, the seller's signature must be notarized or witnessed by an MVD agent. Titles printed since April 2020 have no notary section.
Notarized signature:
Not required
Notarized signature:
Not required
Notarized signature:
Not required
Notarized signature:
Not required
Notarized signature:
Not required
Notarized signature:
Required
Notarized signature:
Required
Notarized signature:
Not required
Notarized signature:
Not required
Notarized signature:
Required
Notarized signature:
Required
Sources:
Ohio sources
Notarized signature:
Required
Notarized signature:
Required
Notarized signature:
Not required
Sources:
Texas sources
Notarized signature:
Not required
Sources:
Utah sources
Notarized signature:
Not required
Notarized signature:
Required

Two owners, notaries and liens

If two names are joined by AND, both owners usually need to sign. If they're joined by OR, either one can sign in most states. Some states require the seller's signature to be notarized, including Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania and Wyoming. If a lien is listed, you'll need a lien release or a buyer who pays off the loan. Each of our state pages links to your DMV.

Takes about two minutes.
No obligation.

Can I give the buyer a signed title with their name left blank?

Don't. A title signed by the seller with the buyer's name left empty is often called an open title, and many states don't allow it because the car can change hands again while it's still in your name. Fill in the buyer's name, the date and the odometer reading at the sale, then file your state's notice of sale.

Frequently asked questions

What if I made a mistake on the title?

Don't cross it out or use correction fluid, which can void the title. Contact your state's motor vehicle agency first: many states let you fix it with a statement of error or correction form, and some require a duplicate title instead. Sort it out before pickup so the sale isn't delayed.

Do both owners need to sign?

If the names are joined by AND, usually yes. If they're joined by OR, usually only one signature is needed. Check with your DMV.

Sources

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